This means that in order to understand the complexity and profoundness of the more advanced aspects of the language, you need a strong foundation. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives.
The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. February 26, 2016 combine the following sentences using an infinitive. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are verbals a difficult concept for students to understand, identify, and use in writing. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Write a p over the word or phrase if it is a participle, a g if the word or phrase is a gerund an i if the word or phrase is an infinitive. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Uses of the perfect infinitive the perfect infinitive has the following structure.
Students compete the story with the verbs given and then invent their. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. A gerund is different from a present participle in that it is used as the subject or object of a verb.
Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Lastly, students use their own ideas to complete sentences with gerunds and infinitives from the worksheet. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Worksheet 12 infinitive of purpose watch take send meet listen learn find page 1 of 2 3 write sentences using the prompts.
In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. The clause cannot be restated with a gerund clause when it refers to climate or weather. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. I know people who are obsessed with eating all the time. Mar 26, 2011 help can be followed by an infinitive with or without to. Hes making a card to ask for help with his homework. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Ask the students at random to explain why they chose the answers they did. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. To help you understand more what infinitive phrases are. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Gerund and infinitive t026 present perfect tense simple and progressive.
Perfect infinitives can have the same kind of meaning as perfect or past tenses. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Gerunds answeg date teaching a verbal is a word that is formed from a verb but acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. The phrase consists of to, the infinitive always a verb, its complements, and its modifiers. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded.
Identifying verbals for each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, gerund, or infinitive. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. In the second part of this worksheet, students will write their own examples sentences using gerunds. When they are used with an infinitive they refer to something that happens at or after a certain time. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. This resource is a spinner that provides students with basic notes about each type of verbal.
Jun 24, 2016 gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. A gerund phrase consists of the gerund with its modifiers and. Gerunds and infinitives are tricky, especially for esl students. Confortable worksheets for gerunds infinitives and participles about infinitive worksheets free worksheets library this 30 question exercise is to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. This worksheet is for preintermediate or intermediate students to improve their skills in choosing the correct form of the verb, either ing form, or infinitive with and without to. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Phrasal verbs are verbs that consist of two or three words. It is a fill in the gap exercise with different verbs in which the students have to decide whether to use click to close or click and drag to move. We can use the infinitive to explain why we do things. Revision worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers. They were at the cinema to buy a new computer game.
Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. In this example, the infinitive verb is to knead, the dough is the complement and is the direct object, the adverb is the modifier, and all of these make up the infinitive phrase. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Displaying all worksheets related to gerund or participle. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Gerunds are forms like singing, dancing, working and playing.
Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. A downloadable esl worksheet to practise the use of gerund or infinitive after different verbs. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. If your adult esl students or secondary english students are learning infinitives and gerunds, they need this denselypacked singlepage grammar guide. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions.
Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. Verbs followed by an infinitive english esl worksheets for. Gerund vs infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheet. Rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key worksheet.
Gerund or infinitive worksheet class 7 english grammar. This way, there will be a variety of answers and, in case. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerunds, gerunds. The infinitive phrase the infinitive phrase begins with the word to. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Worksheets are gerunds, name date grammar work gerunds used as subjects, gerunds, gerunds and gerund phrases, gerunds infinitives participles, the gerund phrase, gerund or infinitive fill in the correct, gerund or infinitive fill in the correct. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. To navigate through the ribbon, use standard browser navigation keys.
There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. You may also check out geometry worksheet examples for students. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. Infinitives an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Worksheets are participles gerunds and infinitives, verbals gerunds participles infinitives, working with verbals participles infinitives gerunds, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, grammar work misplaced and dangling participles, 6 work on grammar the ing form, chapter 43 gerunds infinitives. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. Verbs and gerunds with dinosaurs worksheet students analyze twenty dinosaur themed example sentences and identify verbs, verb phrases, and gerunds. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. Gerunds and gerund phrases underline the gerund gerund phrase.
Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities, worksheets, games for teachers to use in class and online with a1, a2, b1, b2 levels. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. In this fun gerunds worksheet activity, students talk about what they like doing at certain times. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun.
Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. The parcels, having been delivered, were put on the bosss table. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2.
A worksheet which focuses on verbs which are followed by the infinitive. The infinitive to paint is the subject of the verb is. The first word is a verb and it is followed by an adverb or a prepositions or both. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. When the students have finished, go through their sentences together as a class and provide feedback. A gerund is a verbal that ends in zing and acts as a noun. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exercise worksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. After the following phrases we use the infinitive with to in english. In passive forms with make, see, hear, help and know we use infinitives with to. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. Aller infinitive worksheets grand international co. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives to describe an action. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Mar 8, 2020 gerund or infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheet. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. This sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Here you can find gerund or infinitive interactive and downloadable worksheets. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Tomorrow, we will get his friend help us pack the boxes. Here are the presenttense forms of acabar, which is a regular ar verb. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs.
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